The tradition of sending Christmas cards is a beloved part of the holiday season, uniting loved ones with warm wishes and festive images. But have you ever wondered about the origins of this cherished tradition? Join us on a journey through time as we explore the fascinating history of Christmas cards, from their humble beginnings to the digital age.
The idea of exchanging festive greetings during the Christmas season dates back centuries. Early inspirations for Christmas cards can be traced to ancient civilizations, where people would send good wishes and tokens of celebration during various winter festivals. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that the modern Christmas card truly took shape.
The First Christmas Card
The credit for the world's first Christmas card goes to Sir Henry Cole, a British civil servant and an enthusiastic patron of the arts. In 1843, Cole commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to design a Christmas card, which featured a joyful scene of a family sharing a meal and providing food to the less fortunate. The message of "A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You" adorned this historical card.
By John Callcott Horsley, London - Philatelie - Das Sammlermagazin des Bundes Deutscher Philatelisten, Edition 309 of March 2003, page 54, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10343347
Victorian Era and Popularity
The Victorian era saw a surge in the popularity of Christmas cards. Advances in printing technology made it easier to produce these cards, leading to an explosion of creativity. The themes of the cards ranged from religious to whimsical, and many featured intricate illustrations, often showcasing snowy landscapes and festive scenes.
Pioneering Artists
Artists such as Louis Prang and Walter Crane played significant roles in shaping the art of Christmas cards. Prang is credited with introducing color lithography to Christmas cards, creating beautifully detailed and vibrant designs. Meanwhile, Crane's illustrations brought a touch of fantasy to Christmas cards, with fairies, elves, and mythical creatures.
By Prang - American Antiquarian Society. http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Christmas/index.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8142729
The Impact of World Events
World events have left their mark on Christmas cards. During wartime, cards were used to send messages of hope and encouragement to soldiers on the front lines. In the early 20th century, Art Deco and Art Nouveau styles influenced card designs, reflecting the spirit of the time.
The Digital Revolution
As the world entered the digital age, Christmas cards underwent a transformation. E-cards, emails, and social media messages have become convenient ways to send holiday greetings. Despite the shift to digital, traditional Christmas cards continue to thrive, cherished for their personal touch and the joy of receiving something tangible in the mail.
From the first Christmas card commissioned by Sir Henry Cole to the beautifully illustrated cards of the Victorian era and the modern digital greetings, the tradition of Christmas cards has evolved, yet its essence remains the same. It's a timeless way to express our love and good wishes during this special season.